A Brief History of Las Vegas
1829
Sixty Spanish explorers, led by Antonio Armijo, are the first Europeans to discover a lush area of natural springs just west of the Colorado River. They named the oasis Las Vegas, which is Spanish for "the meadows."
1855 The first modern-era settlement is established by Mormon missionaries. This area - known today as Old Mormon State Park - becomes a haven for desert-worn travelers and trailblazers lured by the region's gold and silver.
1864 Nevada has become the 36th state in the Union; however, Las Vegas is considered part of Arizona.
1865 Octavius D. Gass build a ranch - to become known as the Las Vegas Ranch - on the site of the mission ruins.
1867 The Las Vegas area becomes part of the state of Nevada.
1905 The rails of the Union Pacific Railroad arrive in Las Vegas. The railroad company auctions adjacent lands for further settlement.
The city of Las Vegas is founded.
1909 Las Vegas is named the county seat of Clark County. Clark County is named for Montana Senator William Clark, who purchased the Las Vegas Ranch in 1902.
1911 Las Vegas officially becomes a city.
The Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce is founded.
1931 Construction begins on Hoover Dam.
Governor Fred Balzar signs a bill that makes gambling permanently legal.
1934 The Boulder Club unveils the first neon sign in Las Vegas, created by the Young Sign Company. The company would later build most of the city's colorful casino signs.
1935 Hoover Dam is completed.
1941 El Rancho Vegas becomes the first resort to open on what is to become the world-famous Las Vegas Strip.
1946 Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel's Flamingo opens on New Year's Eve as the third resort on the Strip.
1951 Atom bomb testing begins at the new Nevada Test Site.
1955 The Gaming Control Board is created to strengthen, control, and regulate gambling operations.
The city's first high-rise resort, the nine-story Riviera Hotel, opens.
1957 The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is established.
1959 The Las Vegas Convention Center opens.
1960 Las Vegas hosts its first championship boxing match, between welter-weights Benny Paret and Don Jordan.
El Rancho Vegas is destroyed by fire.
1964 The Beatles make their only Las Vegas appearance, performing in shows at the Las Vegas Convention Center.
1967 Howard Hughes, now residing at the Desert Inn, purchases six hotel resorts and other properties totaling $300 million.
1969 Elvis Presley opens at the International Hotel - now the Las Vegas Hilton.
1973 Clark County's population exceeds 300,000.
The original MGM Grand (now Bally's) opens as the largest hotel in the world with 2,100 rooms.
1977 Clark County's gaming revenues top $1 billion for the first time.
1981 Las Vegas celebrates its 75th anniversary.
1989 The Mirage opens with 3,049 rooms at a cost of $630 million.
1990 The Excalibur opens with 4,032 rooms as the world's larges resort.
UNLV's Runnin' Rebels basketball team beats Duke University to win its first NCAA title.
1993 Three new theme hotels open - the Luxor, Treasure Island, and MGM Grand. With 5,034 rooms, the new MGM Grand becomes the largest hotel in the world.
1995 Clark County's population exceeds one million.
The Fremont Street Experience opens.
1996 The New York-New York, Monte Carlo, Orleans, and Stratosphere hotels and casinos open. Stratosphere Tower is the tallest free-standing tower west of the Mississippi River.
1997 As of January 3, 1991, Las Vegas sets an international record for number of hotel/motel room sin a single metropolitan area with an inventory totaling 101,106.
UNLV's Runnin' Rebels basketball team is named Western Athletic Conference (WAC) champion.
1998 The Bellagio resort opens on the Las Vegas Strip.
1999 Mandalay Bay, Paris Las Vegas, and the Venetian open.
2000 Barbara Streisand celebrates the millennium in concert at the MGM Grand.
2001 The Palms Casino Resort opens in November.
Las Vegas salutes Frank Sinatra, its most enduring icon, by declaring December 12 Sinatra Day, 50 years after his Las Vegas debut onstage at the Desert Inn.
2002 A 1.3-million-square-foot expansion increases the size of the Las Vegas Convention Center to a grand total of 3.2 million square feet, making it one of the largest convention centers in the nation. |